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Lodhi Gardens (Hindi: लोधी बाग़, Urdu: لودھی باغ) is a city park situated in New Delhi, India. Spread over ,〔(ASI have included the remaining unprotected monuments of Lodhi Garden under the Delhi Circle protection umbrella ) ''The Hindu'', 16 October 2002.〕 it contains, Mohammed Shah's Tomb, Tomb of Sikandar Lodi, Shisha Gumbad and Bara Gumbad, architectural works of the 15th century by Lodhis, an Afghan dynasty, that ruled parts of northern India and Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of modern-day Pakistan, from 1451 to 1526. The site is now protected by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).〔 The gardens are situated between Khan Market and Safdarjung's Tomb on Lodhi Road and is a hotspot for morning walks for the Delhiites. ==History== The tomb of Mohammed Shah, the last of the Sayyid dynasty rulers, the earliest of the tombs in the garden, was built in 1444 by Ala-ud-din Alam Shah as a tribute to Mohammed Shah. As there is little architecture from these two periods remaining in India, Lodhi Gardens is an important place of preservation. The tomb of Mohammed Shah is visible from the road, and is the earliest structure in the gardens. The architecture is characterised by the octagonal chamber, with stone ''chhajjas'' on the roof and ''guldastas'' on the corners. Another tomb within the gardens is that of Sikander Lodi, which is similar to Mohammed Shah's tomb, though without the ''chhatris'', it was built by his son Ibrahim Lodi in 1517, the last of Sultan of Delhi from Lodi dynasty, as he was defeated by Babur, First battle of Panipat in 1526, this laying the foundation of the Mughal Empire. His tomb is often mistaken to be the ''Shisha Gumbad'', and is actually situated in near the tehsil office in Panipat, close to the Dargah of Sufi saint Bu Ali Shah Qalandar. It is a simple rectangular structure on a high platform approached by a flight of steps. The tomb was renovated by the British, and an inscription mentioning Ibrahim Lodi's defeat at the hands of Babur and the renovation was included in 1866.〔(Tomb of Ibrahim Lodi )〕〔(Ibrahim Lodi's Tomb )〕 Under the Mughals major renovations would often take place depending on what occasions they would use the gardens for, under Akbar the Great the garden was used as an observatory and to keep records in a purpose built library. In the centuries, after the 15th century Sayyid and Lodi dynasties, two villages grew around the monuments, but the villagers were relocated in 1936 in order to create the gardens. During British Raj, it was landscaped by Lady Willingdon, wife of Governor-General of India, Marquess of Willingdon, and hence named the 'Lady Willingdon Park' upon its inauguration on 9 April 1936,〔〔(Lodi Garden )〕 and 1947, after Independence, it was given its present name, Lodi Gardens. Later, it was re-landscaped in 1968 by J A Stein, who also designed the adjacent India International Centre, along with Garrett Eckbo,〔''Eicher:City Guide – Delhi'', Eicher Goodearth Publications. 1998. ISBN 81-900601-2-0. ''Page 117''〕 during the time Stein also made a glasshouse within the park.〔(Lodi Gardens turns 70 ) ''The Hindu'', 9 April 2006.〕〔(Walk with royalty ) Business Line, 23 February 2007.〕 A British-period gateway, is still being used as an entrance that once welcomed visitors to 'Lady Willingdon Park'. Since 2005, INTACH and Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) organize heritage walks for students and general public within the park area,〔(Lodi Gardens Delhi’s Oasis of calm ) ''Indian Express, October 9, 2008.〕 which has become a favorite with morning walkers and yoga enthusiasts. It is also a popular picnic spot for the residents of New Delhi. INTACH has made available a small booklet, offering information about park's history, and the monuments, birds and trees within the complex.〔(Walk by the green book in Lodi Gardens ) ''Indian Express, 22 March 2005.〕 In 2009, Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) awarded the restoration project of five monuments with the garden in phases to and INTACH Delhi Chapter, starting with the Bara Gumbad, Shish Gumbad and Mohammed Shah's Tomb, after conservation report for the sites were being prepared since 2007. The MoU of the Rs 1 crore, first phase of the project funded by Steel Authority of India Ltd. (SAIL) was signed in 2005, initiating the process of conservation in which structural work began in 2009.〔(SAIL to make Lodi Garden ‘stainless' ) The Times of India, Saurabh Sinha, TNN 14 August 2005.〕〔(History gets a facelift ) The Times of India, Richi Verma, TNN 20 July 2009.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lodi Gardens」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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